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The prediction of the future direction of the prey and the optimal intercept point is used to modify the action

If the predator wanted to use the shortest, and therefore the fastest path, he would have to use the straight line between the present position and the point of interception

The point of interception is in the future, and therefore requires a prediction. If the assumptions are correct, i.e. that the prey continues in a straight line, then the prediction leads to a shorter and faster chase -- an evolutionary advantage.

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